{"id":13538,"date":"2015-10-28T16:55:18","date_gmt":"2015-10-28T14:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.curteaveche.ro\/blog\/?p=13538"},"modified":"2015-10-28T17:35:39","modified_gmt":"2015-10-28T15:35:39","slug":"connected-de-dr-christakis-si-dr-fowler-recenzie-de-ana-maria-datcu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.curteaveche.ro\/blog\/connected-de-dr-christakis-si-dr-fowler-recenzie-de-ana-maria-datcu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eConnected” de Dr. Christakis \u0219i Dr. Fowler – Recenzie de Ana-Maria Datcu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Connected-[Outliers]_02\"<\/a>Fiind deopotriv\u0103 medic \u015fi sociolog, Dr. Nicholas A. Christakis a observat de timpuriu c\u0103 exist\u0103 corela\u0163ii \u00eentre statutul social al bolnavilor \u015fi evolu\u021bia st\u0103rii lor de s\u0103n\u0103tate. De pild\u0103, dac\u0103 so\u0163ia se \u00eemboln\u0103ve\u015fte \u015fi moare, atunci riscul ca so\u0163ul ei, r\u0103mas v\u0103duv, s\u0103 moar\u0103 cre\u015fte f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103. Concluzia fireasc\u0103, bazat\u0103 pe dovezi \u015ftiin\u0163ifice, a fost aceea c\u0103, de vreme ce oamenii sunt interconecta\u0163i social, \u015fi st\u0103rile lor de s\u0103n\u0103tate sunt interconectate. A\u015fa a \u00eenceput pentru acest savant odiseea studierii re\u0163elelor sociale, aventur\u0103 \u00een care s-a asociat cu Dr. James H. Fowler, care studia \u015fi el acest fenomen la Harvard, \u00eens\u0103 pornind de la formarea convingerilor politice. \u00censu\u015fi faptul c\u0103 cei doi s-au \u00eent\u00e2lnit prin re\u0163eaua lor de prieteni dovede\u015fte for\u0163a, complexitatea \u015fi beneficiile re\u0163elelor sociale.<\/p>\n

Pentru cei doi cercet\u0103tori, pasul urm\u0103tor avea s\u0103 fie identificarea legilor \u00een func\u0163ie de care se produce aceast\u0103 influen\u0163\u0103 \u00een re\u0163ea, precum \u015fi \u00eens\u0103\u015fi formarea re\u0163elelor. Este evident c\u0103 o persoan\u0103 nu se poate \u00eemprieteni cu oricare alta \u015fi c\u0103 legarea rela\u0163iilor sociale depinde de cultur\u0103, determin\u0103ri geografice, politice \u015fi socioeconomice, chiar \u015fi de factori genetici. A\u015fadar, cheia \u00een\u0163elegerii oamenilor ar putea s\u0103 se afle \u00een \u00een\u021belegerea re\u0163elelor din care fac parte, mai ales \u00een condi\u0163iile emergen\u0163ei internetului, cea mai complex\u0103 \u015fi mai extins\u0103 dintre re\u0163elele de p\u00e2n\u0103 acum, un veritabil superorganism. Este exact ceea ce \u00ee\u015fi propun s\u0103 realizeze Christakis \u015fi Fowler \u00een Connected, cartea \u00een care au adunat date \u015fi fapte care s\u0103 certifice puterea re\u0163elelor sociale, analiz\u00e2nd apoi mecanismele prin care acestea ne modeleaz\u0103 via\u0163a.<\/p>\n

Desigur, existen\u0163a acestui fenomen repune \u00een discu\u0163ie ideea libert\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi responsabilit\u0103\u0163ii individuale (versus responsabilitate colectiv\u0103), din moment ce actele \u015fi opiniile indivizilor sunt determinate \u2013 par\u0163ial sau total \u2013 de re\u0163elele din care fac parte. Bun\u0103oar\u0103, violen\u0163a interpersonal\u0103 are o natur\u0103 preponderent colectiv\u0103, dup\u0103 cum o dovedesc disputele dintre g\u0103\u015ftile urbane sau epidemiile de r\u0103zbun\u0103ri din satele mediteraneene, dup\u0103 principiul \u201eprietenul prietenului meu este prietenul meu\u201c sau \u201edu\u015fmanul du\u015fmanului meu este prietenul meu\u201c. \u201eDac\u0103 vrei s\u0103 \u015ftii cine ar putea s\u0103-\u0163i ia via\u0163a, trebuie doar s\u0103 te ui\u0163i la cei apropia\u0163i. \u00cens\u0103 re\u0163eaua ta social\u0103 \u00eei include \u015fi pe aceia care ar putea s\u0103-\u0163i salveze via\u0163a\u201d, sus\u0163in Christakis \u015fi Fowler, cit\u00e2nd cazuri de donare a organelor de c\u0103tre cunoscu\u0163ii unor cunoscu\u0163i sau str\u00e2ngerea de fonduri prin eforturi colective anonime.<\/p>\n

A\u015fadar, o prim\u0103 concluzie la care ajung cei doi cercet\u0103tori este faptul evident c\u0103, \u201eatunci c\u00e2nd \u00eei combini pe oameni \u00een grupuri cu o anumit\u0103 configura\u0163ie, ace\u015ftia pot face lucruri mai multe \u015fi chiar diferite de ceea ce ar face fiecare individual\u201d. Cu alte cuvinte, \u00eentregul este mai bun (mai puternic, mai eficient etc.) dec\u00e2t suma p\u0103r\u0163ilor sale.<\/p>\n

\u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd, re\u0163elele sociale pun \u00een circula\u0163ie informa\u0163iile de care pot beneficia oricare dintre indivizii afla\u0163i \u00een re\u0163ea, indiferent c\u00e2t de departe sau aproape s-ar afla de sursa prim\u0103 a informa\u0163iei. Iar acest flux este pus \u00een mi\u015fcare tocmai de tendin\u0163a noastr\u0103 de a ne influen\u021ba \u015fi imita unii pe al\u0163ii. De pild\u0103, viitorul t\u0103u partener de via\u0163\u0103 s-ar putea s\u0103 fie prietenul unor prieteni de-ai t\u0103i; decizia ta de a urma o cur\u0103 de sl\u0103bire poate fi determinat\u0103 de hot\u0103r\u00e2rea unei colege a prietenei tale de a se apuca de sl\u0103bit.<\/p>\n

Christakis \u015fi Fowler prezint\u0103 numeroase astfel de exemple pentru a dovedi c\u0103 re\u0163elele sociale ne determin\u0103 aproape fiecare aspect al vie\u0163ii: ce sim\u021bim, cu cine ne c\u0103s\u0103torim, de ce ne \u00eemboln\u0103vim, c\u00e2\u0163i bani c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103m \u015fi dac\u0103 mergem sau nu la vot. Totul depinde de ceea ce fac, simt \u015fi g\u00e2ndesc cei din jurul nostru. Iar aceast\u0103 contaminare se produce \u00een func\u0163ie de \u201eRegula celor trei trepte de influen\u021b\u0103\u201d: influen\u021b\u0103m \u015fi suntem influen\u0163a\u0163i de oameni care se afl\u0103 la trei trepte distan\u0163\u0103 de noi, iar pe unii dintre ace\u015ftia nici m\u0103car nu-i cunoa\u015ftem.<\/p>\n

Pare \u015focant, \u00eens\u0103 valurile de sinucideri, tulbur\u0103rile alimentare, abuzul de substan\u0163e, prezen\u0163a la vot, fraudele politice, actele \u201espontane\u201d de generozitate \u015fi inova\u0163iile, precum \u015fi multe alte fenomene pe care le punem \u00een seama alegerii individuale, toate depind \u00eentr-o oarecare m\u0103sur\u0103 de re\u0163elele sociale din care ajungem s\u0103 facem parte, con\u015ftient sau nu. Demitiz\u00e2nd ideea primatului individului, Connected furnizeaz\u0103 o paradigm\u0103 revolu\u0163ionar\u0103: a\u015fa cum bancurile de pe\u015fti \u00ee\u015fi schimb\u0103 direc\u0163ia la unison, la fel \u015fi noi ne l\u0103s\u0103m condu\u015fi incon\u015ftient de oamenii din jurul nostru.<\/p>\n

Ana-Maria Datcu<\/p>\n

Titlul este disponibil \u00een libr\u0103rii \u0219i \u00een magazinul online curteaveche.ro<\/a> la pre\u021bul de 42 lei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fiind deopotriv\u0103 medic \u015fi sociolog, Dr. Nicholas A. Christakis a observat de timpuriu c\u0103 exist\u0103 corela\u0163ii \u00eentre statutul social al bolnavilor \u015fi evolu\u021bia st\u0103rii lor de s\u0103n\u0103tate. De pild\u0103, dac\u0103 so\u0163ia se \u00eemboln\u0103ve\u015fte \u015fi moare, atunci riscul ca so\u0163ul ei, r\u0103mas v\u0103duv, s\u0103 moar\u0103 cre\u015fte f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103. Concluzia fireasc\u0103, bazat\u0103 pe dovezi \u015ftiin\u0163ifice, a fost… \u201eConnected” de Dr. Christakis \u0219i Dr. Fowler – Recenzie de Ana-Maria Datcu<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13548,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[4089,3810,464,4491,4152,4151,578,4090,3808,4153,1313,4091],"class_list":["post-13538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-carte","tag-christakis","tag-connected","tag-curtea-veche","tag-curtea-veche-publishing","tag-dr-james-h-fowler","tag-dr-nicholas-a-christakis","tag-editura-curtea-veche","tag-fowler","tag-outliers","tag-puterea-surprinzatoare-a-retelelor-sociale-si-felul-in-care-ne-modeleaza-viata","tag-recenzie","tag-retele-sociale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.curteaveche.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.curteaveche.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.curteaveche.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.curteaveche.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.curteaveche.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.curteaveche.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13538\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.curteaveche.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.curteaveche.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.curteaveche.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.curteaveche.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}